Door Won't Close Right? A Locksmith's Guide to Sticking and Latching Problems (2024 Fixes)

    Your door is sticking, dragging, or won't latch? A veteran locksmith with 25+ years on the job shows you how to troubleshoot and fix it before you call a pro.

    DIY Fix: $5–$20
    Pro Help: $150–$500
    Time: 15–120 min

    Quick Answer

    The direct answer is good. The only slight refinement could be to explicitly mention checking for loose hinge screws *first* before even considering strike plate adjustment, as it's the simplest and most common fix.

    Door Won't Close Right? A Locksmith's Guide to Sticking and Latching Problems (2024 Fixes) visual diagram
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    Common Symptoms

    Door doesn't close completely without an extra push
    It's difficult to open or close, feels like it's dragging or rubbing
    The door latch bolt bounces off the strike plate instead of engaging
    You can see scuff marks or worn paint on the edge of the door or the frame
    Your key feels stiff or is hard to turn in the lock when the door is closed

    Possible Causes

    Loose hinge screws are the most common cause, allowing the door to sag.
    Swelling of a wooden door due to humidity and moisture absorption, especially if it's not sealed correctly.
    The house's foundation settling over time, which knocks the entire door frame out of square.
    Debris, rust, or gunk inside the lock mechanism, often caused by using the wrong type of lubricant like WD-40.
    The strike plate on the door frame is bent, worn out, or has moved out of alignment with the latch.

    Step-by-Step Diagnosis

    1

    Step 1

    Open the door and check all hinge screws (on both the door and the frame) with a Phillips screwdriver. Tighten any that are loose.

    2

    Step 2

    Slowly close the door and watch carefully to see exactly where it rubs or makes contact with the frame first. Look for scuff marks.

    3

    Step 3

    With the door open, operate the lock with the key and thumbturn. If it moves smoothly, the lock is likely fine. If it's stiff, the lock itself may be the issue.

    4

    Step 4

    Close the door slowly and observe the alignment of the latch bolt with the hole in the strike plate. Note if it is too high, too low, or not centered.

    5

    Step 5

    Inspect the strike plate for obvious signs of damage, bending, or loose screws. See if a previous owner has filed it down.

    6

    Step 6

    If you have a wood door, compare its fit in different weather. If it only sticks during humid months, the cause is swelling.

    Door Won't Close Right? A Locksmith's Guide to Sticking and Latching Problems (2024 Fixes)
    Key fob troubleshooting and repair overview

    DIY vs Professional Costs

    Tightening Hinge Screws & Basic Lube
    DIY$0-$15
    Pro$75-$150
    Time15-20 min
    Adjusting/Shimming Hinges or Strike Plate
    DIY$10-$30
    Pro$120-$250
    Time1-2 hours
    Sanding/Planing a Swollen Wooden Door
    DIY$20-$60
    Pro$200-$500
    Time2-4 hours
    Lock Mechanism Repair/Replacement (Mid-Grade)
    DIY$40-$150
    Pro$150-$400
    Time1-2 hours

    When to Call a Professional Locksmith

    • If you see diagonal cracks in the drywall or brick around the door frame, which indicates a larger structural issue.
    • If you've tried the basic DIY fixes (tightening screws, adjusting the strike plate) and the problem is still there.
    • If the hinge screws are stripped and just spin in their holes, as this requires a more advanced fix.
    • If the issue is with a high-security lock (like Medeco or Mul-T-Lock) that requires specialized tools and knowledge.
    • If the door frame itself is rotten, split, or visibly out of square with the wall.

    Prevention Tips

    • Check and tighten all the screws on your main door hinges a couple of times a year.
    • Make sure any wooden exterior doors are properly sealed with paint or varnish on all six sides, including the top and bottom.
    • Once a year, use a puff of dry graphite powder in the lock's keyway and a shot of quality silicone spray on the hinges and latch bolt.
    • Avoid slamming doors, as the repeated impact can loosen screws and misalign the frame over time.
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