Snow on Your Solar Panels? (Troubleshooting & Fixes from a 25-Year Vet)

    Snow covering your solar panels and killing your energy production? A veteran tech's guide on when to clean 'em, how to do it safely, and when to save your money.

    DIY Fix: $5–$20
    Pro Help: $150–$500
    Time: 15–120 min

    Quick Answer

    Okay, so here's the quick version. Snow on your solar panels is like a blackout curtain – no sun gets in, no power comes out. Most of the time, especially with a light dusting on a sunny day, they'll clear themselves. For heavier stuff, you can use a long-handled, soft-bristle brush, NOT a hard rake, to clear them from the ground. Be careful, a roof rake (the best tool for DIY snow removal) might cost you $50-$100. Calling a pro will run you $150-$450, but honestly, it’s the only safe bet for a steep or icy roof.

    Snow on Your Solar Panels? (Troubleshooting & Fixes from a 25-Year Vet) visual diagram
    Visual guide for diagnosing key fob issues

    Common Symptoms

    Your solar monitoring app shows zero or near-zero production on snowy days.
    Higher-than-normal utility bills during winter compared to previous years or clear months.
    You can physically see a white blanket of snow or a crust of ice covering your dark panels.
    Your inverter is displaying error codes related to low DC voltage or low power production.

    Possible Causes

    Physical obstruction of sunlight: Snow is opaque and blocks the sun's radiation from reaching the photovoltaic cells, which is the most common and direct cause.
    Low panel tilt angle: Panels installed on low-pitch roofs don't allow snow to slide off easily, causing it to accumulate for long periods.
    Persistent cold temperatures: If it's too cold and cloudy, the panels never warm up enough from sunlight to melt the bottom layer of snow, preventing it from shedding naturally.
    Heavy, wet snow: This type of snow is like glue. It adheres strongly to the panel surface and can turn into ice, making it much harder to remove than light, fluffy powder.

    Step-by-Step Diagnosis

    1

    Step 1

    Open your solar monitoring app and compare the daily production graph from a snowy day to a recent clear, sunny day. A massive drop is your smoking gun.

    2

    Step 2

    Walk outside and visually inspect the panels. Confirm that they are actually covered in snow. Note if it's the whole array or just the bottom edge.

    3

    Step 3

    Check your main inverter (if you have a string inverter) for any red or orange fault lights. This ensures the problem isn't an unrelated equipment failure.

    4

    Step 4

    Note the type of snow. Is it light powder you could blow off, or a heavy, icy mess? This determines your next move.

    Snow on Your Solar Panels? (Troubleshooting & Fixes from a 25-Year Vet)
    Key fob troubleshooting and repair overview

    DIY vs Professional Costs

    Manual Removal (Light Snow, from Ground)
    DIY$0 - $50
    Pro$100 - $250
    Time< 1 hour
    Manual Removal (Heavy Snow / Roof Access)
    DIY$100 - $300 (for GOOD safety gear)
    Pro$150 - $450 per visit
    Time1-3 hours
    Using a Leaf Blower (Powdery Snow)
    DIY$0 - $200 (if you need a blower)
    ProN/A
    Time< 30 mins

    When to Call a Professional Solar

    • The minute you see ice mixed in with the snow. Do not try to chip or scrape ice off your panels.
    • If your house is two or more stories tall, making safe removal from the ground impossible.
    • If you don't own or know how to properly use a fall-arrest safety harness and ladder stabilizers.
    • If you clear the snow and your system still isn't producing power; this indicates a problem beyond just the snow cover.

    Prevention Tips

    • During installation, insist on the steepest tilt angle your roof and local regulations allow, preferably 30-45 degrees, to encourage snow to slide off.
    • If you live in a region with heavy snowfall, seriously consider a ground-mounted system for incredibly easy and safe cleaning.
    • Ensure the installer leaves at least a 6-inch gap between the bottom of the panels and the roof deck to prevent snow dams from forming.
    • Monitor weather forecasts. If you're expecting a big storm, it's easier to clear a few inches of fresh snow than a foot of compacted, icy snow later.
    Snow on Your Solar Panels? (Troubleshooting & Fixes from a 25-Year Vet) professional repair detail
    Professional key fob repair and programming

    Frequently Asked Questions

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