Attic Noises: Is It Bats or Rats? (A Pro's Guide to Telling the Difference)

    Hearing scratching or chirping in your attic? A 25-year pest control vet explains how to tell if it's bats, mice, or rats and what to do about it. Your no-nonsense guide.

    DIY Fix: $5–$20
    Pro Help: $150–$500
    Time: 15–120 min

    Quick Answer

    If it's scratching, gnawing, and scurrying all night long, that’s rodents—mice, rats, or potentially a nocturnal squirrel. Bats leave crumbly droppings in piles, and rodents leave scattered small, hard pellets. The fix involves identifying and sealing entry points (after the animals have left).

    Attic Noises: Is It Bats or Rats? (A Pro's Guide to Telling the Difference) visual diagram
    Visual guide for diagnosing key fob issues

    Common Symptoms

    Scratching or chewing noises all night (rodents)
    Chirping or rustling at dusk and dawn (bats)
    Heavy thumping sounds (raccoons or squirrels)
    Small, hard, scattered droppings (rodents)
    Piles of crumbly droppings, or guano (bats)
    A musty or strong ammonia-like smell
    Tunnels and torn-up nests in insulation (rodents)
    Greasy rub marks around holes (rodents)

    Possible Causes

    Unsealed entry points like gaps in soffits, vents, or foundations
    Animals seeking shelter from weather, predators, or to have babies
    Nearby food sources like unsecured garbage, pet food, or bird feeders

    Step-by-Step Diagnosis

    1

    Step 1

    Note the time of day you hear noises: dusk/dawn for bats, all night for rodents.

    2

    Step 2

    Perform a 'dusk watch' outside to see if bats emerge from the roofline.

    3

    Step 3

    Safely inspect the attic for the type and location of droppings (piles vs. scattered).

    4

    Step 4

    Check droppings: bat guano crumbles, rodent droppings are hard.

    5

    Step 5

    Look for chewed wires, torn insulation, or nests (signs of rodents).

    6

    Step 6

    Inspect the home's exterior for entry holes, gaps, and greasy rub marks.

    Attic Noises: Is It Bats or Rats? (A Pro's Guide to Telling the Difference)
    Key fob troubleshooting and repair overview

    DIY vs Professional Costs

    Minor Rodent Sealing & Trapping
    DIY$25-75
    Pro$400-800
    Time2-4 hours
    Bat Exclusion & Guano Cleanup
    DIYN/A
    Pro$800-2500+
    Time4-8 hours
    Major Wildlife Removal & Repair (Raccoons, etc.)
    DIY$50-150
    Pro$1000-5000+
    TimeVaries

    When to Call a Professional Pest Control

    • If you suspect you have bats—it's not a DIY job.
    • If you hear heavy thumping or signs of a large animal like a raccoon.
    • If the infestation is large, with a significant amount of droppings.
    • If you've tried DIY methods and the pests keep coming back.
    • If you're not comfortable working on ladders or in tight, hazardous attic spaces.

    Prevention Tips

    • Trim tree branches at least 6-10 feet away from your roof.
    • Seal all gaps larger than a quarter-inch on your home's exterior with steel wool and caulk.
    • Install a secure cap on your chimney.
    • Make sure all attic and dryer vents are properly screened and intact.
    • Secure trash can lids and don't leave pet food outside.
    Attic Noises: Is It Bats or Rats? (A Pro's Guide to Telling the Difference) professional repair detail
    Professional key fob repair and programming

    Frequently Asked Questions

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