Quick Answer
Okay, so here's the quick version. If you've got water getting under your shower tile, ninety percent of the time it's just failed caulk or cracked grout. Simple stuff. You can fix that yourself for under 50 bucks. But that other ten percent... that's the scary stuff, like a busted shower pan or a failed waterproofing membrane behind the wall. That's a full tear-out, and you're looking at thousands. The key is finding out which one you've got before that little leak turns your subfloor into oatmeal. Don't ignore it.

Common Symptoms
Possible Causes
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Step 1
Thorough Visual Inspection: Use a flashlight to examine every inch of grout and caulk for cracks, gaps, or signs of deterioration.
Step 2
Isolate and Test Specific Areas: Use a spray bottle to wet suspect areas of grout or caulk and observe if leaks outside the shower worsen.
Step 3
Conduct a Shower Pan 'Flood Test': Plug the drain with an inflatable test plug, fill the shower base with 2 inches of water, mark the level, and wait several hours to see if the water level drops.
Step 4
Isolate and Test the Walls: If the pan test passes, use a handheld shower head to spray specific sections of the shower walls for 15-20 minutes at a time to identify the source of the leak.
Step 5
Inspect Internal Plumbing: As a last resort, open or create an access panel to visually inspect the shower valve and pipes for slow drips or leaks.

DIY vs Professional Costs
| Repair Type | DIY Cost | Professional Cost | Time Required |
|---|---|---|---|
Re-caulking the Shower | $15-40 | $150 - $350 | 1-2 hours |
Patching Grout & Sealing | $25-75 | $250 - $500 | 2-4 hours |
Replacing a Few Cracked Tiles | $50-150 | $500 - $1,200+ | 4-8 hours |
Full Shower Pan & Waterproofing Rebuild | Not Recommended | $2,500 - $8,000+ | 1-2 weeks |
When to Call a Professional Tile
- The floor inside or outside the shower feels soft, spongy, or bouncy.
- You discover water stains on the ceiling of the room directly below the bathroom.
- Your shower pan 'flood test' fails, indicating a leak in the base of the shower.
- You have widespread or recurring mold growth that you can't control.
- You've already tried re-caulking and re-grouting the obvious spots, but the leak persists.
Prevention Tips
- Inspect your shower's caulk and grout lines twice a year for any signs of cracking or shrinking and repair immediately.
- Run your bathroom exhaust fan during every shower and for 15-20 minutes afterward to reduce humidity.
- Apply a quality penetrating grout sealer annually to help repel water.
- Use a squeegee to wipe down tile walls and glass doors after each use to promote faster drying.
- Avoid using harsh, abrasive, or acidic cleaners that can degrade grout and caulk over time.

Frequently Asked Questions
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